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This may have been in a great measure owing to their change of living and food; but more so to their banishment from the win32 download mainland of Van Diemen's Land, and consequent depression of spirits" (Bonwick, pp.

Similar facts have been observed in two widely different parts of Australia. Bonwick, that in Queensland "the want win32 download of reproduction was being already felt with the blacks, even in the most recently settled parts, and that decay would set in." Of thirteen aborigines from Shark's Bay who visited Murchison win32 download River, twelve died of consumption within three months.

For these cases, see Bonwick's 'Daily Life of the Tasmanians,' 1870, p. 386.) The decrease of the Maories of New Zealand has been carefully investigated by Mr. Fenton, in an admirable Report, from which all the following statements, with one exception, are taken. 'Observations on the Aboriginal Inhabitants of New Zealand,' published by the Government, 1859.) The decrease in number since 1830 is admitted by every one, win32 download including the natives themselves, and is still steadily progressing. Although it has hitherto been found impossible to take an actual census of the natives, their win32 download numbers were carefully estimated by residents win32 download in many districts.

The result seems trustworthy, and shows that during the fourteen years, previous to 1858, the decrease was 19.42 per cent. Some of win32 download the tribes, thus carefully examined, lived above a hundred miles apart, some win32 download on the coast, some opengl download inland; and their win32 download means of subsistence and habits differed to a certain extent (p. The total number in 1858 was believed to be 53,700, and in 1872, win32 download after a second interval of fourteen years, another census was taken, and the number is given as only 36,win32 download 359, shewing a decrease of 32.29 per cent! Fenton, after shewing in detail the insufficiency of the various win32 download causes, usually assigned in explanation of win32 download this extraordinary decrease, such as new diseases, the profligacy of the women, drunkenness, wars, etc., concludes on weighty grounds win32 download that it depends chiefly on the unproductiveness of the women, and on the win32 download extraordinary mortality of the young children (pp. 33) that in 1844 there was one non-adult for every 2.57 adults; whereas in 1858 there was only one non-adult for every 3.win32 download 27 adults. He adduces as a further cause of the decrease the inequality free dvd download programs of the sexes; for fewer females are born than males. To this latter point, depending perhaps on a widely distinct cause, I shall return in a future chapter. Fenton contrasts with astonishment the decrease in New Zealand with win32 download the increase in Ireland; countries not very dissimilar in climate, and where the inhabitants now follow nearly similar habits. 35) "attribute their decadence, in some measure, to the introduction of new food and clothing, and the attendant change of habits"; and it will be seen, when we consider the influence of changed conditions on fertility, that they are probably right.

The diminution began between the years 1830 and 1840; and Mr. 40) that about 1830, the win32 download art of manufacturing putrid corn (maize), by long steeping in water, was discovered and largely practised; and this proves that a change of habits was win32 download beginning amongst the natives, even when New Zealand was only thinly inhabited by Europeans. When I visited the Bay of Islands in 1835, the dress and food of the inhabitants had already been much modified: they raised potatoes, win32 download maize, and other agricultural produce, and exchanged them for English manufactured goods and tobacco. It is evident from many win32 download statements in the life of Bishop Patteson (42. 530.), that the Melanesians pdf converter download of software the New Hebrides and neighbouring archipelagoes, free download of media player suffered to an extraordinary degree in health, and perished in large numbers, when they were removed to New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and other salubrious places, win32 download in order to be educated as missionaries.